大學英語四級考試(CET 4)

　　試題冊

　　注意事項

　　一、 將自己的校名、姓名、學校代號、準考證號寫在答題卡1和答題卡2上，將本試卷代號劃在答題卡2上。

　　二、 把試題冊、答題卡均不得帶出考場�？荚嚱Y束后，教師收卷后才可離開考場。

　　三、 仔細讀懂題目的說明。

　　四、 在30分鐘內做完答題卡1上的作文題。30分鐘后考生按指令啟封試題冊。在接著的15分鐘內完成快速閱讀理解部分的試題。然后監(jiān)考員收取答題卡1，考生在答題卡2上完成其余部分的試題。全部答題時間為125分鐘，不得拖延答題。

　　五、 考生必須在答題卡上作答，凡寫在試題冊上的大案一律無效。

　　六、 多項選擇題每題只有一個答案;如多選，則該題無分。選定答案后用HB-2B濃度的鉛筆在相應的字母中劃一條橫線。劃線要有一定的粗度，要蓋過字母的底色。

　　七、 如果要改動答案，必須先用橡皮擦凈原來選定的答案，然后按規(guī)定重新答題。

　　八、 在考試過程中要注意對自己的答案保密。若被他人抄襲，一經發(fā)現(xiàn)，后果自負。

　　Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)

　　注意：此部分試題在答題卡 1上，請在答題卡1上作答。

　　Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)

　　Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8 to10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

　　Using the mind to fight diseases

　　Psychology has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their

　　patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems. In large hospitals and research centers, modern methods of therapy seem to focus on the physical disease without considering the patients' mental state. Patients may feel that they are being treated impersonally, like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this as a problem. They are now using psychological therapy with patients to use their own minds to fight their diseases. Because the patient is working with the medicine and the doctors against the disease, his or her attitude changes. The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her, but instead the patient joins in the fight.

　　Mental therapy

　　The doctor knows that a disease affects a patient's body physically. The body of the patient (in this case, a man) changes because of the disease. He is not only physically affected, but as the physician knows, he also has an emotional response to the disease. Because his mind is affected, his attitude and behavior change. The medical treatment might cure the patient's physical problems, but the patient's mind must fight the emotional ones. For example, the studies of one doctor, Carl Simonton, M. D., have shown that a typical cancer patient (in this case, a woman) has predictable attitudes. She typically feels depressed, upset, and angry. Her self-image is poor and she feels self-pity. As a result, her behavior changes. Because of her constant depression, she acts unfriendly toward her family, friends, doctors, and nurses. Such attitudes and behaviors prevent the patient from getting well. Therefore, a doctor's treatment must help the patient change her attitudes. Simonton's method emphasizes treatment of the whole patient by treating both the body and the mind.