高頻詞匯Unit 1詞匯部分(1)

　　abandon[�棘馼�und�糿]

　　vt.①丟棄;拋棄，遺棄 an abandoned car被拋棄的汽車 ②放棄,中止 abandon a project 放棄一項方案③~oneself(to sth./doing sth.)使放縱;使聽任 Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。

　　真題例句：Some pessimistic experts see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned.(2002.1閱讀2)

　　譯文：一些悲觀的專家認為在不久的將來，所有的汽車都會被丟棄。

　　辨析abandon desert leave

　　四個單詞都有“拋棄”的意思。

　�、賏bandon 拋棄，離棄。一般指完全和永久地舍棄某人或某物。可用于褒義，也可以用于貶義。書面語用的多。 The sailors abandoned the burning ship.船員們放棄了著火的船。

　�、赿esert遺棄，離棄。指某人或某物無人問津，或在困難時或困境中被人背棄。多用于貶義，有時可引申為“失去”的意思。 All his friends have deserted him when he is in difficulties.在他困難的時候，他所有的朋友都背棄了他。

　�、踠eave 舍棄，遺棄。著重“離開”、“遺留下”的意思。 常見用法：～sb./sth.; ～sb./sth.to sb.; ～sb./sth.with sb.;～sth.for sth.常用短語：be left with給留下，被剩下;leave alone 不管;leave aside 擱置;leave behind 留下，遺忘。 Did he leave any message for me? 他有話留給我么?

　　ability[�棘馼�蔿�蕋�蔧

　　n.①能力，本領(lǐng) to the best of one’s ability盡某人的最大努力 ②才能，才智The acting abilities of both are well-known.兩人的表演才能都是眾所周知的。

　　真題例句：The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity.(2009.12閱讀2)

　　譯文：籌款能力主要是經(jīng)驗和迫切需要的產(chǎn)物。

　　able[�馿�蔮�糽]

　　a.①[后接不定式]能夠……的，得以……的 be able to do sth.能夠做某事 ②有才干的，能力出眾的，有能力的 an able lawyer一位能干的律師

　　真題例句：The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company.(2009.6快速閱讀)

　　譯文：代理人能夠充分利用其潛力和經(jīng)驗創(chuàng)立公司。

　　abolish[�棘馼�Cl�虱繻

　　vt.徹底廢除，廢止 Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished.不良的習(xí)俗和法規(guī)應(yīng)予以廢除。

　　abrupt[�棘馼r�緋t]

　　a.①突然的，意外的 an abrupt rolling or pitching 突然的搖晃或墜落 ②(舉止、言談等)唐突的，魯莽的 She was offended by his abrupt manner.他粗率無禮的舉止觸怒了她。

　　absorb[�糱�駍�凯耣]

　　vt.①吸收 Dry sand absorbs water.干沙吸收水分。②be~in sth./doing sth.吸引……的注意，使全神貫注 The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.老人全神貫注地讀這本書。

　　真題例句：The writer was so absorbed in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.(2005.6詞匯47題)

　　譯文：這位作家如此全神貫注地工作以至于都沒有注意到他走進了房間。

　　abstract [�瘼ubstr�ukt]

　　a.①抽象的 in the abstract抽象地，在理論上 ②抽象派的 abstract art抽象派藝術(shù) n.①摘要，梗概 Harper made an abstract of Prof.Hunter’s lecture.哈珀將亨特教授的講座做了摘要。vt.①做……的摘要 The author abstracted his book.作者為他的書寫了內(nèi)容提要。②提取，抽取 abstract metal from ore 從礦砂中提取金屬

　　真題例句：I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday.(2008.12聽力15題)

　　譯文：我真的很喜歡我們昨天看的那些抽象畫。

　　abuse[�棘馼ju�聑]

　　n.①濫用，妄用drug abuse 濫用麻醉藥品②虐待，傷害child abuse虐待兒童 ③辱罵，毀謗She attacked him with a torrent of abuse.她用連珠炮似的謾罵來攻擊他。 vt.①濫用，妄用abuse one’s authority濫用權(quán)威 ②虐待，傷害All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.所有的孩子都受到過身體上和精神上的虐待。③辱罵，毀謗You are always abusing and offending people.你總是出言不遜得罪人。

　　真題例句：Lawyers can specialize in “elder law,” which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing�瞙ome abuse and age discrimination.(2002.1閱讀3)

　　譯文：律師可以專攻“老年法”，其中包括從信托和財產(chǎn)到療養(yǎng)院虐待和年齡歧視等各方面。