高頻詞匯Unit 1詞匯部分(2)
accompany[kmpn]
vt.①陪伴,伴隨He wished her to accompany him.他希望她陪他。②為……伴奏The pianist accompanied her singing.鋼琴家為她的歌唱伴奏。
accident[ksdnt]
n.①意外遭遇,事故,意外的事car/road accident車禍/交通事故 ②意外,偶然因素,機(jī)遇by accident偶然
accelerate[kselret]
v.(使)加快,(使)增速The driver stepped on the gas and accelerated the car.司機(jī)加大油門,讓汽車加速行駛。
真題例句:The word “accentuate”(Line 4,Para.3)most probably means “accelerate”.(2001.1閱讀3)
譯文:accentuate一詞(第三段,第4行)的意思最有可能是“加快”。
access[kses]
n.①通道,入口the only access to the farmhouse到那農(nóng)舍的唯一入口②接近(或進(jìn)入、享用)的機(jī)會(huì)have/get access to a good library 有使用好圖書館的便利條件vt.存取(計(jì)算機(jī)文件)The files were accessed every day to keep them up to date.文件每日存取, 使之不斷更新。
真題例句:…and make sure that there is easy 69 to participation opportunities.(2008.12完形69題)
A.access B.entrance C.chance D.route
譯文:并且確保(大家)很容易就能獲得參與機(jī)會(huì)。
解析:答案為A。本題是對(duì)介詞與名詞搭配的考查。access to表示接近某事物的機(jī)會(huì);entrance to 表示某物的入口;chance表示機(jī)會(huì),一般不和to搭配;route to表示去某地的線路,根據(jù)上下文,只有A符合句意要求。
accomplish[kmpl]
vt.達(dá)到(目的),完成(任務(wù)),實(shí)現(xiàn)(計(jì)劃、諾言等)accomplish one’s aim, a task 達(dá)到目的、完成任務(wù)
真題例句:The project to be accomplished by the end of 2000 will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.(1996.6詞匯24題)
譯文:將于2000年底完成的該項(xiàng)目使本市的電話網(wǎng)覆蓋到一百萬(wàn)用戶。
account[kant]
n.①記述,描述,報(bào)告a full account of the incident詳細(xì)敘述事件 ②賬,賬戶,賬目keep the accounts記賬 ③解釋,說(shuō)明I give a detailed account of his plan.我對(duì)他的計(jì)劃作了詳盡的說(shuō)明。vi.~for①說(shuō)明……的原因,是……的原因His illness accounts for his absence.他因病缺席。②(在數(shù)量、比例方面)占The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company’s revenue.日本市場(chǎng)占據(jù)公司收入的35%。
常用短語(yǔ)of no account不重要的
on account of為了……的緣故,因?yàn),由?/P>
on no account絕不,絕對(duì)不
take account of/take…into account考慮到,顧及,體諒
真題例句:Dale is an account executive who attended one of my workshops on supervising a diverse workforce.(2009.6快速閱讀)
譯文:戴爾是一位客戶主管,他出席了我的關(guān)于管理多樣化員工的講習(xí)班。
acquaint[kwentnt]
vt.~(sb./oneself with sth.)使認(rèn)識(shí),使了解,使熟悉I acquainted him with the facts of the case.我讓他熟悉了案情。
真題例句:Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.(2008.12閱讀A)
譯文:書籍使他們了解了過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的世間的生命,隨之通過(guò)閱讀,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了生命的更深層意義。
acquaintance[kwentns]
n.①相識(shí)的人,熟人She has a wide circle of acquaintances她交友甚廣。②認(rèn)識(shí),相識(shí),了解They have some acquaintance with English他們懂一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。
真題例句:That’s OK between sisters but becomes dangerous territory when you’re talking to the children of friends or acquaintances.(2008.12快速閱讀)
譯文:姐妹之間倒沒(méi)問(wèn)題,但是如果是跟朋友或熟人的孩子說(shuō)的話就會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)。
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