四級聽力技巧二:選項均以動詞的某種形式開頭
含有這類選項的問題通常提問指向“行為活動”。根據(jù)動詞的不同形式,問題考查的重點也不同。
1 選項均以動詞原形開頭,問題大多是關于建議某人做某事,有時也表示為了某種目的而要做某事。
如下題所示:
3.
A) Serve standardized food nationwide.
B) Put calorie information on the menu.
C) Increase protein content in the food.
D) Offer convenient food to customers.
【對應問題】:
Q3. What are big fast food chains in New York City require to do according to the new rule?
2 選項均以動名詞開頭,問題大多是關于某個正在進行的動作或者某項計劃或打算。
如下題所示:
10.
A) Listening to language programs on the radio.
B) Trying to speak it as much as one can.
C) Making friends with native speakers.
D) Practicing reading aloud as often as possible.
【對應問題】:
10. What does the woman suggest doing to learn to speak a foreign language?
3 選項均以不定式開頭,問題很可能是關于做某事的目的,或是計劃、承諾或要求做某事。
如下題所示:
25.
A) To persuade girls to stop dieting.
B) To promote her own concept of beauty.
C) To establish an emotional connection with students.
D) To help students rid themselves of bad living habits.
【對應問題】:
25. What is Jody Harbert's main purpose in giving her speeches?
4 選項均以介詞+動名詞開頭,問題肯定是關于做某事的方式方法的。這種題目基本是送分題。注意聽原文中的動詞(比較曲折的過程中最后成功的那種方式,或者注意聽有無重復題目中的介詞+動名詞)。
如下題所示:
17.
A) By covering the credit card with a layer of plastic.
B) By calling the credit card company for confirmation.
C) By seeking help from the card reader maker Verifone.
D) By typing the credit card number into the cash register.
【對應問題】:
17. How did Sam Azar manage to complete the sale?
再舉一個栗子:
20.
A) By consulting the examining committee.
B) By reading the Bulletin of Information.
C) By contacting the departmental office.
D) By visiting the university's website.
【對應問題】:
20. How can new graduate students learn who their advisers are?
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