考題:In Japan’s preshcool education, the focus is on
A. preparing children academically B. developing children’s artistic interests
C. tapping children’s potential D. shaping children’s character
3、 多個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用
簡(jiǎn)單句之所以簡(jiǎn)單是因?yàn)槌煞謫我槐阌谧x者理解。而四級(jí)閱讀理解中,出題人為增加閱讀難度,就會(huì)把幾個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中。但是無(wú)論局勢(shì)如何變化,英語(yǔ)句子本身就猶如一棵大樹(shù),只能有一個(gè)主干起支撐作用,其他起輔助作用。
解決方法:遇到多個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用情況要分清主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。剔除細(xì)枝末節(jié)之后,句子也就好理解了。例如:
Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu(流感) may make a difference in how long the misery lasts. (2005.1)
解析:此句是由but引導(dǎo)的并列句。前面一句話(huà)容易理解,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是spell,關(guān)鍵看后一句話(huà)。but引導(dǎo)的句子黑體下劃線(xiàn)是主語(yǔ),該句子真正謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是may make,如下面所示:
but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu(流感) may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.
翻譯:喉嚨發(fā)癢、鼻塞、渾身酸痛都令人痛苦,但是能夠確定造成這種痛苦的根源是普通感冒還是流感,對(duì)這種痛苦能折磨你多就會(huì)起關(guān)鍵作用。
4、舉例作為插入語(yǔ)(顯著詞such as; for example; including etc.)
插入語(yǔ)主要起補(bǔ)充或說(shuō)明的作用,我們?cè)谶M(jìn)行快速閱讀的時(shí)候通常會(huì)把它省略,即忽略不看。但是,筆者在這里要提出的一點(diǎn)是,如果根據(jù)文章問(wèn)題回原文定位句子時(shí),如果定位的關(guān)鍵句子包含了以上插入語(yǔ)中的任何一種形式,則答案往往就在此處。例如:
原文:Finally, other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.
考題: Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of
A. instrumental support B. informational support
C. social companionship D. the strengthening of self-respect
(1)Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. (2005.1)
翻譯:普通感冒患者的一些典型癥狀,如鼻塞、流鼻涕、喉嚨發(fā)癢,發(fā)作比較緩慢,成人和青少年患者一般不會(huì)有發(fā)熱癥狀。
(2)And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms. (2005.1)
翻譯:一般來(lái)說(shuō),流感癥狀包括發(fā)燒、發(fā)冷、喉嚨發(fā)癢、渾身疼痛,比普通感冒的癥狀來(lái)得突然和猛烈。
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