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　　不看文章，直接作題

　　第一篇：閱讀理解題答案項特征

　　通過研究歷屆四、六級閱讀理解題，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在所列出的四個選項中，也有一些普遍性規(guī)律可循。如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了這些規(guī)律，他(她)們就可以找到做題時的"第六感覺"，達(dá)到所謂超常發(fā)揮的水平。如果考生來不及看文章，萬般無奈下憑這些規(guī)律可以選中不少正確選項。

　　(一)答案項中有絕對語氣詞的一般不是正確答案項。這些語氣詞有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。

　　例(1) One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____ 。(1995年6月六級題22)

　　A. the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant。

　　B. people's traditional concepts about work no longer hold true。

　　C. most people have to take part-time jobs。

　　D. people have to change their jobs from time to time。

　　(分析：四個選項中，C、D兩項中都含有"have to"，語氣太絕對化，一般被排除�？忌�在剩下兩項中進(jìn)行選擇，就大大降低了難度。)

　　例(2) The main idea of this passage is that _____ 。(1991年6月六級題40)

　　A. better use of green space facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life。

　　B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities。

　　C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago。

　　D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities。

　　(分析：B、D兩項中均有must be,語氣太絕對化，故一般被排除。考生結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容在剩下兩項中進(jìn)行選擇，命中率就極高了。)

　　(二)選項中含有不十分肯定的語氣詞一般是正確答案項。這些語氣詞有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多數(shù))，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily等。

　　例(1) It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ 。(1999年6月四級題30)

　　A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries

　　B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status

　　C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries

　　D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America

　　(分析：選項B中often一詞，語氣委婉，不十分肯定，故為答案。而其它三項中所表達(dá)出的語氣都明顯絕對化。)