全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語沖刺試題Simulated Entrance Test of English for MA/MS CandidatesModel Test 1

畢金獻(xiàn)命制　　版權(quán)所有侵權(quán)必究
考生注意事項(xiàng)
■ 考生必須嚴(yán)格遵守各項(xiàng)考場規(guī)則。
■ 答題前，考生應(yīng)按準(zhǔn)考證上的有關(guān)內(nèi)容填寫答題卡上的“考生姓名”、“報(bào)考單位”、“考生編號”等信息。
■ 答案必須按要求填涂或?qū)懺谥付ǖ拇痤}卡上。
★英語知識運(yùn)用、閱讀理解A節(jié)、B節(jié)的答案填涂在答題卡1上。填涂部分應(yīng)該按照答題卡上的要求用2B鉛筆完成。如要改動，必須用橡皮擦干凈。
★閱讀理解C節(jié)的答案和作文必須用（藍(lán)）黑色字跡鋼筆、圓珠筆或簽字筆在答題卡2上作答。字跡要清楚。
■  考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡1、答題卡2一并裝入原試卷袋中，試題交給監(jiān)考人員。

做 題 提 醒
■ 本試卷嚴(yán)格按照最新考綱的要求編寫，針對性、權(quán)威性強(qiáng)，信度高，是備考訓(xùn)練的精品。
■ 建議以臨戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)進(jìn)行自測，結(jié)束后仔細(xì)核對答案，自己評分并找出薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，在以后的復(fù)習(xí)中重點(diǎn)突破。

考試時(shí)間180分鐘滿分100分得分英語沖刺試題1

Section ⅠUse of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

　　Resources can be said to be scarce in both an absolute and a relative sense: the surface of the earth is finite, 1 absolute scarcity; but the scarcity that concerns economists is the relative scarcity of resources in different 2. Material used for one purpose cannot at the same time be used for other purposes; 3 the quantity of an input is limited, the increased use of it in one manufacturing 4 must cause it to become less available for other uses.
　　The cost of a product 5 money may not measure its true cost 6 society. The true cost of, say, the construction of a supersonic jet is the 7 of the schools and refrigerators that will never be built as a 8. Every act of production uses up some of society�餾 available resources; it means the 9 of an opportunity to produce something else. In 10 how to use resources most effectively to satisfy the 11 of the community, this opportunity must be taken into account.
　　In a market 12 the price of a good and the quantity 13 depends on the cost of making it, and the cost, 14, is the cost of not making other goods. The market mechanism 15 this relationship. The cost of, say, a pair of shoes is the price of the leather, the fuel, and other 16 used up in producing them. But the price of these 17, in turn, depends on what they can produce 18—if the leather can used to produce handbags that are 19 highly by consumers, the price of the leather will be bid up 20.

1. \[A\] composing　\[B\] imposing　\[C\] exposing　\[D\] disposing
2. \[A\] uses　\[B\] ways　\[C\] areas　\[D\] forms
3. \[A\] since　\[B\] unless　\[C\] as　\[D\] if
4. \[A\] plant　\[B\] firm　\[C\] process　\[D\] procedure
5. \[A\] in regard to　\[B\] in terms of　\[C\] in view of　\[D\] in relation to
6. \[A\] to　\[B\] in　\[C\] on　\[D\] of
7. \[A\] charge　\[B\] expense　\[C\] price　\[D\] value
8. \[A\] product　\[B\] purpose　\[C\] result　\[D\] rule
9. \[A\] diminishing　\[B\] abandoning　\[C\] discarding　\[D\] substituting
10. \[A\] deciding　\[B\] assessing　\[C\] predicting　\[D\] projecting
11. \[A\] wants　\[B\] desires　\[C\] premises　\[D\] facilities
12. \[A\] state　\[B\] system　\[C\] condition　\[D\] economy
13. \[A\] presented　\[B\] delivered　\[C\] supplied　\[D\] forwarded
14. \[A\] accordingly　\[B\] ultimately　\[C\] consequently　\[D\] practically
15. \[A\] formulates　\[B\] regulates　\[C\] enhances　\[D\] enforces
16. \[A\] components　\[B\] substances　\[C\] elements　\[D\] materials
17. \[A\] outputs　\[B\] inputs　\[C\] goods　\[D\] articles
18. \[A\] anyway　\[B\] somehow　\[C\] somewhere　\[D\] elsewhere
19. \[A\] appraised　\[B\] appealed　\[C\] approved　\[D\] approached
20. \[A\] passionately　\[B\] unanimously　\[C\] spontaneously　\[D\] correspondingly

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