大作文應(yīng)試總則

1．  英漢思維習(xí)慣

2．  寫作的現(xiàn)實與矛盾( wordless, incorrect )

3．  寫作的“四化”：

a. 語言準(zhǔn)確化  

b. 語言多樣化 

c. 結(jié)構(gòu)清晰化 

d. 內(nèi)容簡單化

4．  寫作的九條原則：

① 語言第一（準(zhǔn)確度、廣度、難度、亮度）       

② 結(jié)構(gòu)第二（關(guān)聯(lián)詞）                

③ 內(nèi)容第三（要一致）     

④ 審題要認(rèn)真            

⑤ 文體要統(tǒng)一     

⑥ 主題要突出     

⑦ 方式要多樣化      

⑧ 首尾要照應(yīng)          

⑨ 考點要覆全

5．  句子的寫法：

① 主謂賓: They relentlessly seek to find out every aspect of the celebrity’s life and imitate it.

② 主系表: In that way, celebrity worship can become a sensible and positive thing.

③ 主謂狀: We should read both selectively and extensively.

④ 主謂賓（賓補(bǔ)）Some students hold it a sensible choice to adopt such a test.

⑤ 簡單句和并列句子: He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat→ He rushed into the room, and his face was covered with sweat.

⑥ 主從復(fù)合句 （主語、狀語、定語從句、同謂語從句）

⑦ 句子的構(gòu)成（ DIY + Enhancement ）

寫作練習(xí)

1. 詞的變化：

人們認(rèn)為：people think    越來越：more and more

1. More and more students find learning English has become more and more difficult.

                                                                  .

2. More and more teenagers smoke cigarettes in recent years.

                                                                .

3. More and more teachers are demanded with the development of economy.

                                                                .

2. 句型的變化

4. There are fewer and fewer citizens who like to see films.

                                                                .

5. Many people often complain of severe housing shortages.

                                                              .

6. People began to discuss the possibility of abolishing examination enthusiastically.

                                                                .

7. We will never forget this lesson..

                                                               .

8. I firmly support this idea that we should not worship the stars blindly.

                                                                   .

9. When our teacher had left, the heated discussion then ended.

10. Some people often think we should respect old people.

                                                                  .